[Mar-2025] Free 212-82 Exam Questions 212-82 Actual Free Exam Questions
Verified 212-82 dumps and 163 unique questions
NEW QUESTION # 37
Miguel, a professional hacker, targeted an organization to gain illegitimate access to its critical information. He identified a flaw in the end-point communication that can disclose the target application's data.
Which of the following secure application design principles was not met by the application in the above scenario?
- A. Exception handling
- B. Do not trust user input
- C. Secure the weakest link
- D. Fault tolerance
Answer: A
Explanation:
Exception handling is a secure application design principle that states that the application should handle errors and exceptions gracefully and securely, without exposing sensitive information or compromising the system's functionality. Exception handling can help prevent attackers from exploiting errors or exceptions to gain access to data or resources or cause denial-of-service attacks. In the scenario, Miguel identified a flaw in the end-point communication that can disclose the target application's data, which means that the application did not meet the exception handling principle.
NEW QUESTION # 38
A web application, www.moviescope.com, was found to be prone to SQL injection attacks. You are tasked to exploit the web application and fetch the user data. Identify the contact number (Contact) of a user, Steve, in the moviescope database. Note: You already have an account on the web application, and your credentials are sam/test. (Practical Question)
- A. 1-202-509-7316
- B. 1-202-509-8421
- C. 01-202-509-7364
- D. 1-202-509-7432
Answer: A
Explanation:
* SQL Injection Basics:
* SQL injection is a code injection technique that exploits vulnerabilities in an application's software by inserting malicious SQL statements into an input field for execution.
NEW QUESTION # 39
FinTech Corp, a financial services software provider, handles millions of transactions daily. To address recent breaches In other organizations. It Is reevaluating Its data security controls. It specifically needs a control that will not only provide real-time protection against threats but also assist in achieving compliance with global financial regulations. The company's primary goal is to safeguard sensitive transactional data without impeding system performance. Which of the following controls would be the most suitable for FinTech Corp's objectives?
- A. Implementing DLP (Data Loss Prevention) systems
- B. Switching to disk-level encryption for all transactional databases
- C. Enforcing Two-Factor Authentication for all database access
- D. Adopting anomaly-based intrusion detection systems
Answer: D
Explanation:
* Anomaly-Based Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS):
* Anomaly-based IDS monitor network traffic and system activities for unusual patterns that may indicate malicious behavior. They are effective in identifying unknown threats by detecting deviations from the established baseline of normal activities.
NEW QUESTION # 40
Alex, a certified security professional, works for both aggressor and defender teams. His team's main responsibility involves enhancing protection and boosting the security standards of the organization. Identify Alex's team in this scenario.
- A. Purple learn
- B. Blue team
- C. Red team
- D. White team
Answer: A
Explanation:
Purple team is the team that Alex works for in this scenario. A team is a group of people that work together to achieve a common goal or objective. A team can have different types based on its role or function in an organization or a project. A purple team is a type of team that works for both aggressor and defender teams. A purple team can be used to enhance protection and boost the security standards of an organization by performing various tasks, such as testing, evaluating, improving, or integrating the security measures implemented by the defender team or exploited by the aggressor team. In the scenario, Alex is a certified security professional who works for both aggressor and defender teams. His team's main responsibility involves enhancing protection and boosting the security standards of the organization. This means that he works for a purple team. A white team is a type of team that acts as an observer or an arbitrator between the aggressor and defender teams. A white team can be used to monitor, evaluate, or adjudicate the performance or outcome of the aggressor and defender teams by providing feedback, guidance, or rules. A blue team is a type of team that acts as a defender or a protector of an organization's network or system. A blue team can be used to prevent, detect, or respond to attacks from external or internal threats by implementing various security measures, such as firewalls, antivirus, encryption, etc. A red team is a type of team that acts as an attacker or an adversary of an organization's network or system. A red team can be used to simulate realistic attacks from external or internal threats by exploiting various vulnerabilities, weaknesses, or gaps in the organization's security posture.
NEW QUESTION # 41
You are working as a Security Consultant for a top firm named Beta Inc.
Being a Security Consultant, you are called in to assess your company's situation after a ransomware attack that encrypts critical data on Beta Inc. servers. What is the MOST critical action you have to take immediately after identifying the attack?
- A. Analyze the attack vector to identify the source of the infection.
- B. Identify and isolate infected devices to prevent further spread.
- C. Restore critical systems from backups according to the BCP.
- D. Pay the ransom demand to regain access to encrypted data.
Answer: B
Explanation:
* Immediate Containment:
* The first critical step in responding to a ransomware attack is to contain the spread of the malware. Isolating infected devices prevents the ransomware from propagating to other systems in the network.
NEW QUESTION # 42
Brielle. a security professional, was instructed to secure her organization's network from malicious activities. To achieve this, she started monitoring network activities on a control system that collected event data from various sources. During this process. Brielle observed that a malicious actor had logged in to access a network device connected to the organizational network. Which of the following types of events did Brielle identify in the above scenario?
- A. Error
- B. Warning
- C. Success audit
- D. Failure audit
Answer: C
Explanation:
Success audit is the type of event that Brielle identified in the above scenario. Success audit is a type of event that records successful attempts to access a network device or resource. Success audit can be used to monitor authorized activities on a network, but it can also indicate unauthorized activities by malicious actors who have compromised credentials or bypassed security controls4.
NEW QUESTION # 43
As a network security analyst for a video game development company, you are responsible for monitoring the traffic patterns on the development server used by programmers. During business hours, you notice a steady stream of data packets moving between the server and internal programmer workstations. Most of this traffic is utilizing TCP connections on port 22 (SSH) and port 5900 (VNC).
Based on this scenario, what does it describe?
- A. The situation is inconclusive - Further investigation is necessary to determine the nature of the traffic.
- B. Traffic is because of malware infection - Frequently used SSH & VNC Ports could indicate malware spreading through the Network.
- C. Traffic appears suspicious - The presence of encrypted connections might indicate attempts to conceal malicious activities.
- D. Traffic seems normal SSH and VNC are commonly used by programmers for secure remote access and collaboration.
Answer: D
Explanation:
* Common Usage of SSH and VNC:
* SSH (Secure Shell) on port 22 is widely used for secure remote access and administration. It
* provides encrypted communication channels, ensuring data security.
* VNC (Virtual Network Computing) on port 5900 is used for remote desktop sharing, allowing programmers to collaborate and access their development environments securely.
NEW QUESTION # 44
A startup firm contains various devices connected to a wireless network across the floor. An AP with Internet connectivity is placed in a corner to allow wireless communication between devices. To support new devices connected to the network beyond the APS range, an administrator used a network device that extended the signals of the wireless AP and transmitted it to uncovered area, identify the network component employed by the administrator to extend signals in this scenario.
- A. Wireless router
- B. wireless modem
- C. Wireless repeater
- D. Wireless bridge
Answer: C
Explanation:
Wireless repeater is the network component employed by the administrator to extend signals in this scenario. A wireless network is a type of network that uses radio waves or infrared signals to transmit data between devices without using cables or wires. A wireless network can consist of various components, such as wireless access points (APs), wireless routers, wireless adapters, wireless bridges, wireless repeaters, etc. A wireless repeater is a network component that extends the range or coverage of a wireless signal by receiving it from an AP or another repeater and retransmitting it to another area . A wireless repeater can be used to support new devices connected to the network beyond the AP's range . In the scenario, a startup firm contains various devices connected to a wireless network across the floor. An AP with internet connectivity is placed in a corner to allow wireless communication between devices. To support new devices connected to the network beyond the AP's range, an administrator used a network component that extended the signals of the wireless AP and transmitted it to the uncovered area. This means that he used a wireless repeater for this purpose. A wireless bridge is a network component that connects two or more wired or wireless networks or segments together . A wireless bridge can be used to expand the network or share resources between networks . A wireless modem is a network component that modulates and demodulates wireless signals to enable data transmission over a network . A wireless modem can be used to provide internet access to devices via a cellular network or a satellite network . A wireless router is a network component that performs the functions of both a wireless AP and a router . A wireless router can be used to create a wireless network and connect it to another network, such as the internet
NEW QUESTION # 45
Zion belongs to a category of employees who are responsible for implementing and managing the physical security equipment installed around the facility. He was instructed by the management to check the functionality of equipment related to physical security. Identify the designation of Zion.
- A. Chief information security officer
- B. Safety officer
- C. Guard
- D. Supervisor
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 46
Jaden, a network administrator at an organization, used the ping command to check the status of a system connected to the organization's network. He received an ICMP error message stating that the IP header field contains invalid information. Jaden examined the ICMP packet and identified that it is an IP parameter problem.
Identify the type of ICMP error message received by Jaden in the above scenario.
- A. Type = 8
- B. Type =12
- C. Type = 5
- D. Type = 3
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 47
Nicolas, a computer science student, decided to create a guest OS on his laptop for different lab operations. He adopted a virtualization approach in which the guest OS will not be aware that it is running in a virtualized environment. The virtual machine manager (VMM) will directly interact with the computer hardware, translate commands to binary instructions, and forward them to the host OS.
Which of the following virtualization approaches has Nicolas adopted in the above scenario?
- A. Full virtualization
- B. OS-assisted virtualization
- C. Hybrid virtualization
- D. Hardware-assisted virtualization
Answer: D
Explanation:
Hardware-assisted virtualization is a virtualization approach in which the guest OS will not be aware that it is running in a virtualized environment. The virtual machine manager (VMM) will directly interact with the computer hardware, translate commands to binary instructions, and forward them to the host OS. Hardware-assisted virtualization relies on special hardware features in the CPU and chipset to create and manage virtual machines efficiently and securely34. Full virtualization is a virtualization approach in which the guest OS will not be aware that it is running in a virtualized environment, but the VMM will run in software and emulate all the hardware resources for each virtual machine5. Hybrid virtualization is a virtualization approach that combines hardware-assisted and full virtualization techniques to optimize performance and compatibility6. OS-assisted virtualization is a virtualization approach in which the guest OS will be modified to run in a virtualized environment and cooperate with the VMM to access the hardware resources
NEW QUESTION # 48
A disgruntled employee has set up a RAT (Remote Access Trojan) server in one of the machines in the target network to steal sensitive corporate documents. The IP address of the target machine where the RAT is installed is 20.20.10.26. Initiate a remote connection to the target machine from the "Attacker Machine-1" using the Theef client. Locate the "Sensitive Corporate Documents" folder in the target machine's Documents directory and determine the number of files. Mint: Theef folder is located at Z:\CCT-Tools\CCT Module 01 Information Security Threats and Vulnerabilities\Remote Access Trojans (RAT)\Theef of the Attacker Machine1.
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: A
Explanation:
The number of files in the "Sensitive Corporate Documents" folder is 4. This can be verified by initiating a remote connection to the target machine from the "Attacker Machine-1" using Theef client. Theef is a Remote Access Trojan (RAT) that allows an attacker to remotely control a victim's machine and perform various malicious activities. To connect to the target machine using Theef client, one can follow these steps:
Launch Theef client from Z:\CCT-Tools\CCT Module 01 Information Security Threats and Vulnerabilities\Remote Access Trojans (RAT)\Theef on the "Attacker Machine-1".
Enter the IP address of the target machine (20.20.10.26) and click on Connect.
Wait for a few seconds until a connection is established and a message box appears saying "Connection Successful".
Click on OK to close the message box and access the remote desktop of the target machine.
Navigate to the Documents directory and locate the "Sensitive Corporate Documents" folder.
Open the folder and count the number of files in it. The screenshot below shows an example of performing these steps: Reference: [Theef Client Tutorial], [Screenshot of Theef client showing remote desktop and folder]
NEW QUESTION # 49
You are the Lead Cybersecurity Specialist at GlobalTech, a multinational tech conglomerate renowned for its avant-garde technological solutions in the aerospace and defense sector. The organization's reputation stands on the innovative technologies it pioneers, many of which are nation's top secrets.
Late on a Sunday night, you are alerted about suspicious activities on a server holding the schematics and project details for a groundbreaking missile defense system. The indicators suggest a complex, multi-stage cyberattack that managed to bypass traditional security measures. Preliminary investigations reveal that the cybercrlmlnals might have used an Insider's credentials, further complicating the breach. Given the extremely sensitive nature of the data involved, a leak could have severe national security implications and irreparably tarnish the company's reputation. Considering the potential gravity and intricacies of this security incident, what immediate action should you undertake to handle this situation effectively, safeguard crucial data, and minimize potential fallout?
- A. Initiate the incident response protocol, focusing on immediate containment by isolating the impacted server. Concurrently, assess the breadth and depth of the breach by examining network logs and affected systems.
- B. Engage with an external specialized cybersecurity firm to conduct a parallel investigation, leveraging its expertise to identify the culprits and understand the breach's modus operandi.
- C. Notify federal agencies about the potential breach of national security. Work in tandem with them to ensure all necessary measures are taken to prevent further data exfiltration and protect national interests.
- D. Inform the top executive board and legal team about the breach. Prepare a public statement to ensure shareholders and clients are kept in the loop about the incident and the measures being undertaken.
Answer: A
Explanation:
In the event of a cyberattack involving highly sensitive data, such as a missile defense system, the immediate focus should be on containing the breach and understanding its scope. Here's a step-by-step approach:
* Incident Response Protocol:
* Containment: Isolate the impacted server to prevent further unauthorized access or data exfiltration. This helps to limit the damage and secure sensitive information.
* Assessment: Examine network logs, affected systems, and user activities to determine the extent of the breach. This includes identifying how the attackers gained access and what data might have been compromised.
* Minimize Fallout:
* Preservation of Evidence: Ensure that all logs and forensic data are preserved for a detailed investigation.
* Internal Coordination: Inform key stakeholders within the organization, including the executive board and legal team, about the breach and ongoing response efforts.
* Collaboration:
* Federal Agencies: Depending on the severity and national security implications, notifying federal agencies might be necessary after initial containment and assessment.
* External Experts: If required, engage external cybersecurity firms to assist with the investigation and provide additional expertise.
References:
* NIST Computer Security Incident Handling Guide:NIST SP 800-61r2
* SANS Institute Incident Handling Handbook: SANS Reading Room
NEW QUESTION # 50
Gideon, a forensic officer, was examining a victim's Linux system suspected to be involved in online criminal activities. Gideon navigated to a directory containing a log file that recorded information related to user login/logout. This information helped Gideon to determine the current login state of cyber criminals in the victim system, identify the Linux log file accessed by Gideon in this scenario.
- A. /va r/l og /wt m p
- B. /var/log/httpd/
- C. /ar/log/boot.iog
- D. /va r/l og /mysq Id. log
Answer: A
Explanation:
/var/log/wtmp is the Linux log file accessed by Gideon in this scenario. /var/log/wtmp is a log file that records information related to user login/logout, such as username, terminal, IP address, and login time. /var/log/wtmp can be used to determine the current login state of users in a Linux system. /var/log/wtmp can be viewed using commands such as last, lastb, or utmpdump1.
NEW QUESTION # 51
Ruben, a crime investigator, wants to retrieve all the deleted files and folders in the suspected media without affecting the original files. For this purpose, he uses a method that involves the creation of a cloned copy of the entire media and prevents the contamination of the original media.
Identify the method utilized by Ruben in the above scenario.
- A. Sparse acquisition
- B. Drive decryption
- C. Bit-stream imaging
- D. Logical acquisition
Answer: C
Explanation:
Bit-stream imaging is the method utilized by Ruben in the above scenario. Bit-stream imaging is a method that involves creating a cloned copy of the entire media and prevents the contamination of the original media. Bit-stream imaging copies all the data on the media, including deleted files and folders, hidden partitions, slack space, etc., at a bit level. Bit-stream imaging preserves the integrity and authenticity of the digital evidence and allows further analysis without affecting the original media. Sparse acquisition is a method that involves creating a partial copy of the media by skipping empty sectors or blocks. Drive decryption is a method that involves decrypting an encrypted drive or partition using a password or a key. Logical acquisition is a method that involves creating a copy of the logical files and folders on the media using file system commands.
NEW QUESTION # 52
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ECCouncil 212-82 exam is a vendor-neutral certification that is recognized globally. It provides an opportunity for individuals to showcase their understanding of cybersecurity concepts and their ability to apply them in practice. Certified Cybersecurity Technician certification is ideal for individuals who are interested in pursuing a career in cybersecurity, as it provides a pathway to more advanced certifications, such as the Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) and Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP).
The ECCouncil 212-82 exam covers a wide range of topics, including network security, cryptography, risk management, and vulnerability assessment. It is designed to validate the technical skills and knowledge required of a cybersecurity technician. 212-82 exam consists of 50 multiple-choice questions and must be completed within 2 hours. A passing score of 70% or higher is required to obtain the certification.
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